Last Updated on June 14, 2024 by Vlad
Yamanashi Prefecture, located in the Chubu region in the heart of Japan, is a captivating destination known for its stunning landscapes, historical significance, and unique cultural heritage. Landlocked, and nestled amidst mountains, Yamanashi offers a wealth of natural beauty, making it a favourite among nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. A stone throw from Tokyo, but a world far away from the bustle of the city, Yamanashi has everything for travellers seeking to discover the true beauty of this amazing country.
In this comprehensive travel guide, we will embark on a captivating exploration of Yamanashi region, uncovering the wonders it holds in each season, savouring its culinary delights, immersing ourselves in its rich cultural traditions, and basking in the beauty of iconic Mount Fuji and the Fuji Five Lakes region. Get ready to experience the wonders that await you in this charming prefecture that holds a very special place in my heart.
Table of Contents
Getting to Yamanashi
By train
Yamanashi is well-connected to Tokyo via the railway network. The Chuo Line, which runs through the prefecture, provides easy access to Yamanashi from Tokyo and other neighboring areas.
By car
For those who prefer a more scenic route, traveling to Yamanashi by car allows you to enjoy the breathtaking countryside views at your own pace. The Chuo Expressway is the main highway connecting Yamanashi with Tokyo.
I personally love driving to Yamanashi rather than catching a train. Why? Because I can go anywhere I feel like at my own pace, because of stunning views of Mt Fuji that you can see when driving, and the thrill of driving through steep uphills, downhills, and many tunnels.
Exploring Yamanashi’s Natural Beauty
Mount Fuji – Japan’s iconic volcano
Mount Fuji, often referred to as Fuji-san by the Japanese, holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and visitors to Japan. As the country’s highest peak and a symbol of natural beauty, it captivates the imagination with its majestic presence. I can never get enough of Fuji-san, especially the closer I get to it, no matter how many times I have seen it, or hiked it.
Rising to a height of 3,776 meters (12,389 feet for my American readers), Mount Fuji is an active stratovolcano that stands tall on the border between Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures (if you ask the locals there is a very heated debate as to where Mt Fuji is actually located). Its perfectly symmetrical cone shape, often adorned with a snow-capped peak (even in July), has inspired artists, poets and generations of people throughout history.
Hiking trails and climbing options
Mount Fuji offers a range of hiking trails and climbing options for outdoor enthusiasts. The most popular route is the Yoshida Trail, which starts from the fifth station and takes hikers on a challenging but rewarding journey to the summit. Other trails, such as the Subashiri and Gotemba routes, provide alternative paths to the top, each with its own unique scenery and level of difficulty.
Climbing Mount Fuji is a popular summer activity, with the official climbing season running from early July to mid-September. During this time, the weather is generally favorable, and mountain huts along the routes provide essential services and accommodation for climbers. It’s important to be well-prepared, including having proper hiking gear, enough food and water, and knowledge of the mountain’s conditions and safety guidelines.
Best viewpoints for stunning vistas
To capture the awe-inspiring beauty of Mount Fuji, head to viewpoints such as Chureito Pagoda or Lake Kawaguchiko. These locations offer fantastic panoramic views of the majestic mountain.
Fuji Five Lakes
The Fuji Five Lakes (Fujigoko) region, located at the northern base of Mount Fuji, is a collection of five stunning lakes that enhance Yamanashi’s natural beauty. Each lake has its own distinct charm and offers a range of recreational activities and picturesque views of the iconic volcano.
Lake Kawaguchiko
As the most popular of the Fuji Five Lakes, Lake Kawaguchiko attracts visitors with its serene beauty and numerous recreational opportunities. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, and its clear waters perfectly mirror the reflection of Mount Fuji on calm days. You can rent a paddleboat or rowboat to explore the lake, try your hand at fishing, or take a leisurely lakeside walk. The area is also dotted with hot spring resorts where you can relax and unwind while enjoying the view.
Lake Yamanakako
Lake Yamanakako is the largest of the Fuji Five Lakes in terms of surface area. Its tranquil atmosphere and picturesque scenery make it a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers. The lake is surrounded by parks and promenades, offering opportunities for picnicking, cycling, and leisurely strolls. You can also rent a kayak or canoe to explore the calm waters or enjoy a refreshing swim during the summer months.
Lake Saiko
Lake Saiko is known for its unspoiled natural beauty and serene surroundings. It offers a more secluded and peaceful atmosphere compared to the larger lakes in the region. The lake is ideal for fishing, with various species of fish, including trout and bass. Exploring the nearby Aokigahara Forest, known as the Sea of Trees, is another attraction in the area. However, it’s important to respect the forest’s sacred nature and follow designated paths to ensure safety.
Lake Shojiko
Lake Shojiko is the smallest of the Fuji Five Lakes but offers a unique charm and a tranquil environment. Its crystal-clear waters are known for their excellent water quality, making it a popular spot for fishing and boating. Surrounding the lake are picturesque forests and camping grounds, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in nature and enjoy a relaxing outdoor experience.
Lake Motosuko
Lake Motosuko is famous for its mystical and scenic beauty. It is the deepest among the Fuji Five Lakes and is believed to have inspired the renowned woodblock print artist Katsushika Hokusai’s iconic work, “The Great Wave off Kanagawa.” The lake is a popular spot for camping and fishing, and you can rent boats or pedal boats to explore its tranquil waters. The area also offers hiking trails with stunning views of Mount Fuji.
Exploring the Fuji Five Lakes region provides a deeper appreciation of Mount Fuji’s magnificence. Whether you choose to relax by the lakeside, engage in water activities, or embark on nature walks, the serene beauty of the lakes and their harmonious connection with the towering volcano will leave an indelible impression.
Shosenkyo Gorge
Shosenkyo Gorge, located just north of Kofu City, is a natural wonderland offering amazing views of rugged cliffs, waterfalls, colourful foliage and stands as a true testament to the awe-inspiring beauty of mother nature. Take a leisurely hike along the gorge’s trails and immerse yourself in this extraordinary gorge, sculpted over millennia by the Arakawa River, offering a captivating blend of towering cliffs, pristine streams, and vibrant foliage that creates an enchanting landscape unlike any other. It is after all voted as Japan’s best gorge and is recognised as Japan Heritage Site.
Shonsenkyo is beautiful to visit any time of the year. However, the best time to visit is in early to mid November, to see the stunning colours of autumn, when the red, burgundy and yellow leaves provide amazing contrast to the white and grey cliffs of the gorge.
Oshino Hakkai
The Oshino Hakkai is a group of eight ponds located in the village of Oshino. The lakes are known for their clear waters and their unique volcanic features. The ponds formed naturally from the melted snow and filtered through Mount Fuji’s volcanic rock layers. They are very popular with Japanese tourists, and can get very busy at times.
Rich Cultural Experiences in Yamanashi
Traditional Japanese architecture
Yamanashi is home to several well-preserved traditional Japanese buildings and historic sites. Take a stroll through Kofu City to admire the traditional architecture, visit the Takeda Shrine, or explore the reconstructed Koshu-kaido Street to get a glimpse of Japan’s rich cultural heritage.
Yamanashi’s famous hot springs
Indulge in the rejuvenating experience of Yamanashi’s hot springs, known as onsen. These natural geothermal baths offer therapeutic benefits and a chance to unwind in serene surroundings. Popular onsen resorts areas include Isawa Onsen in Fuefuki, and Kofu’s Yumura Onsen.
Fruit picking and agricultural experiences
Yamanashi Prefecture is Japan’s food bowl thanks to the valley’s rich, fertile soils, and the most amount of sunshine in Japan. Being in Mt Fuji’s rain shadow means the region gets less rain, which allows the fruits (and veggies) of the region to develop and ripen to perfection.
Despite the prefecture’s name meaning mountain (Yama) of pears (nashi), the region’s most widely planted fruits are peaches and the ancient koshu grapes.
Peach orchards
Yamanashi is renowned for its delicious peaches, and visiting a peach orchard is a must-do experience. Explore the orchards during the harvest season (starting from mid June to early August) and savour the sweet and juicy fruits straight from the trees. The quality of fruit is amazing, and reminds me of how peaches used to taste like in Europe 30+ years ago.
Grape vineyards
Yamanashi’s fertile soil and ideal climate make it a prime region for grape cultivation. Visit local vineyards, such as the Katsunuma Winery district, to learn about winemaking processes, sample regional wines, and enjoy picturesque vineyard tours.
Local festivals and events
Shingen-ko Festival
The Shingen-ko Festival, also known as the “Shingen Festival” or “Koshu Shingen Festival,” is a vibrant, historically significant event, and the largest festival held annually in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. This lively festival pays homage to one of Japan’s most legendary samurai warlords, Takeda Shingen, who was a prominent figure during the Sengoku period (the Warring States period) in the 16th century. The main highlight of this festival is the march of more than a thousand samurai warriors (relax, they are just reenactors). The festival is the world’s largest gathering of samurais, and is a perfect even for any history lover.
For approximately 50,000 yen you too can take part in the parade!
Fuji Shibazakura Festival
Held annually from April to May, the Fuji Shibazakura Festival showcases vibrant pink moss phlox (shibazakura) fields against the backdrop of Mount Fuji. Enjoy the stunning floral displays, traditional performances, and local food stalls.
Yamanashi Grape Festival
Celebrating the region’s bountiful grape harvest, the Yamanashi Grape Festival is a lively event held in September. Experience grape stomping, wine tasting, and a variety of entertainment, including parades and live music.
Yamanashi’s Culinary Delights
Houtou – Yamanashi’s famous noodle dish
Houtou is a hearty noodle dish that is synonymous with Yamanashi’s culinary heritage. Made with thick, flat udon noodles cooked in a miso-based soup with vegetables and meat, it’s a comforting and delicious meal that represents the region’s flavours.
Shingen mochi – A traditional sweet
Shingen mochi is a traditional sweet named after the famous warlord Takeda Shingen. It consists of glutinous rice cakes topped with kinako (roasted soybean flour) and served with brown sugar syrup. Try this iconic treat and savour its unique taste.
Local wineries and wine tasting
Yamanashi boasts a thriving wine industry, with numerous wineries producing exceptional wines. Embark on a wine tasting journey and discover the region’s diverse grape varieties, from the popular Koshu grapes to red and sparkling wines.
Farm-to-table dining experiences
Experience the freshness of Yamanashi’s local produce through farm-to-table dining experiences. Many restaurants in the region serve dishes made with locally sourced ingredients, allowing you to savor the flavors of Yamanashi’s agricultural bounty.
Must-Visit Attractions in Yamanashi
Yamanashi Prefectural Museum of Art
Discover Yamanashi’s rich artistic heritage at the Yamanashi Prefectural Museum of Art. The museum houses a vast collection of Japanese paintings, ceramics, and sculptures, providing insight into the region’s cultural identity.
Shosenkyo Gorge
Shosenkyo Gorge, located in Kofu City, is a natural wonderland offering breathtaking views of rugged cliffs, waterfalls, colorful foliage and stands as a true testament to the awe-inspiring beauty of mother nature. Take a leisurely hike along the gorge’s trails and immerse yourself in this extraordinary gorge, sculpted over millennia by the Arakawa River, offering a captivating blend of towering cliffs, pristine streams, and vibrant foliage that creates an enchanting landscape unlike any other. It is after all voted as Japan’s best gorge and is recognised as Japan Heritage Site.
Shonsenkyo is beautiful to visit any time of the year. However, the best time to visit is in early to mid November, to see the stunning colours of autumn, when the red, burgundy and yellow leaves provide amazing contrast to the white and grey cliffs of the gorge.
Takeda Shrine
Takeda Shrine, located in Kofu City, is a historical site dedicated to Takeda Shingen. Explore the serene grounds, admire the impressive architecture, and gain insights into the life and achievements of this renowned warlord.
Fuji-Q Highland Amusement Park
Fuji-Q Highland is a thrilling amusement park located at the foot of iconic Mount Fuji. Known for its exhilarating rides, breathtaking views, and family-friendly attractions (Thomas Land is here!), the park offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. The park is home to some of the world’s most thrilling roller coasters, including the Dodonpa, which is the fastest roller coaster in Japan. There is really something for everyone here – from the very young, to young at heart, and for the very brave.
Yamanashi Gem Museum
Uncover the fascinating world of minerals and gemstones at the Yamanashi Gem Museum. The museum showcases a vast collection of precious stones and provides educational exhibits on geology and the art of gem cutting.
Isawa Onsen
Relax and rejuvenate at Isawa Onsen, one of Yamanashi’s renowned hot spring areas. Enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the mineral-rich waters while immersing yourself in the tranquil ambiance of the traditional Japanese inn (ryokan). While the hot springs of Isawa have seen better days, there are still many left providing amazing, only-in-Japan experience. After a busy day out exploring my second-home, there is nothing better than relaxing and recharging your batteries at one of Isawa’s many onsens.
Fuefuki Fruit Park
Fuefuki Fruit Park offers a delightful experience for fruit enthusiasts, adults and kids alike. Explore the park’s orchards, participate in fruit picking activities, and learn about the cultivation of various fruits, including peaches, cherries, and apples. There are also wonderful playgrounds for kinds, unlike what you will normally see in Japan. And you can enjoy some unique views of Fuji-san (no matter how tiny it may appear).
Chureito Pagoda
Suntory Hakushu Whisky Distillery
The Suntory Whisky Distillery is located in the town of Hakushu in Yamanashi Prefecture. The distillery offers tours and tastings, and you can even buy a bottle of Suntory whisky to take home.
Arakurayama Sengen Park
Kofu Castle
Kofu Castle is a popular tourist destination. The castle ruins are located in a park, and they offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains. The park also has a museum that exhibits artifacts from the castle’s history.
Shinobi no Sato Ninja Village
Oshino Shinobi no Sato is a theme park/village, dedicated to the history and culture of ninjas, and it offers a variety of attractions, including ninja shows, demonstrations, and workshops.
Accommodation Options in Yamanashi
Choosing the right accommodation is crucial for a pleasant and comfortable stay in Yamanashi. The prefecture offers a wide range of options to suit all preferences and budgets. If you’re looking for a taste of traditional Japanese hospitality, consider staying in a ryokan, a traditional Japanese inn. Ryokans typically offer tatami-floored rooms, futon beds, and communal hot spring baths, providing a quintessential Japanese experience. I highly recommend staying in one of many ryokans in Isawa Onsen area.
For those seeking modern amenities and comforts, there are plenty of hotels and resorts available, ranging from luxurious to budget-friendly. Additionally, guesthouses and hostels provide a more social atmosphere, allowing travellers to connect with fellow adventurers from around the world.
Nature enthusiasts can opt for camping, glamping or outdoor accommodation options in Yamanashi. Several campsites and outdoor lodges are available, allowing you to immerse yourself in the region’s natural beauty while enjoying a rustic camping experience.
No matter your choice, Yamanashi’s accommodation options promise a restful and rejuvenating stay.
Recommended Places to Stay
Hotel Mystays Fuji Onsen Resort
This hotel is located in the town of Fujikawaguchiko, and it offers stunning views of Mount Fuji. The hotel has a variety of rooms, including standard rooms, suites, and rooms with hot spring baths. There is also a large on-site spa, a restaurant, and a bar.
Fuji View Hotel
This hotel is also located in Fujikawaguchiko, and it offers beautiful views of the lake and the mountains. The hotel has a variety of rooms, including standard rooms, suites, and rooms with balconies. There is also a restaurant, a bar, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views.
Mizno Hotel
This hotel is located in the town of Kawaguchiko, and it is a great option for those who want to be close to the action. The hotel is within walking distance of many restaurants, shops, and attractions. The hotel has a variety of rooms, including standard rooms, suites, and rooms with balconies. There is also a restaurant, a bar, and a hot spring bath.
Shuhokaku Kogetsu
This ryokan is located in the town of Fujiyoshida, and it is a great option for those who want to experience traditional Japanese hospitality. The ryokan has a variety of rooms, including standard rooms, suites, and rooms with private onsen baths. There is also a restaurant that serves traditional Japanese cuisine.
Wakakusa no Yado Maruei
This ryokan is located in the town of Fujikawaguchiko, and it is a great option for those who want to experience a traditional Japanese farmhouse. The ryokan has a variety of rooms, including standard rooms, suites, and rooms with private gardens. There is also a restaurant that serves traditional Japanese cuisine.
Best Time to Visit Yamanashi
The best time to visit Yamanashi Prefecture largely depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek. Yamanashi offers a unique charm and beauty in each season, making it a year-round destination. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons and what you can expect:
Cherry blossom season
Yamanashi blooms with vibrant cherry blossoms during spring, usually from late March to early April. Witness the breathtaking beauty of cherry blossoms in full bloom, particularly along the Fuji Five Lakes area and parks like Maizurujo Park.
Summer festivals and events
Yamanashi comes alive during the summer months with vibrant festivals and events. From fireworks displays to traditional dance performances, immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere and cultural celebrations that take place throughout the prefecture.
Autumn foliage
As the leaves change color, Yamanashi transforms into a picturesque wonderland during the autumn season. Visit scenic spots such as Shosenkyo Gorge and Lake Kawaguchiko to witness the vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow that blanket the landscapes.
Winter sports and activities
Yamanashi offers exciting winter sports and activities, particularly in areas like the Fujiten Snow Resort and Yatsugatake Chushin Kogen. Engage in skiing, snowboarding, and snowshoeing, and enjoy the snowy wonderland that Yamanashi becomes during winter.
Some Tips for Traveling in Yamanashi
Take your time
Yamanashi is close to Tokyo, yet a world away in every sense. There are a lot of things to see here, so do take your time to explore it, and take some time to relax.
Local transportation options
Being in the country-side, Yamanashi has a less extensive transportation network (buses, trains, taxis) than the big cities. Having said that, it is still easy to navigate the prefecture, you just need to be a bit more patient and allow more time.
Carry Cash
As with anywhere else in Japan, you always need to carry enough cash with you. Especially if you wonder off the main tourists spots and attractions.
Safety precautions
Yamanashi is a safe destination, but it’s always essential to exercise common travel precautions. Be mindful of local regulations, follow hiking guidelines when exploring mountains (in particular if hiking Mt Fuji), and take necessary precautions while engaging in outdoor adventures. Always check the weather forecast, as the weather can turn bad rather quick. For example in summer months it is common for heavy downpours and thunderstorms to occur within minutes.